Bottom 25 by five-year average.
The five-year window matters more at this end of the ranking than the top. A single wildfire season, a ferry-service interruption, or a road reconstruction project can swing a small park's annual total by tens of thousands of visits — large in percentage terms even when the absolute number is unchanged in scale. Smoothing across 2021-2025 surfaces the structural least-visited cohort rather than the unit that happened to have a bad shoulder season.
| # | Park | 5-yr avg visits | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kobuk Valley National ParkNational Park · AK | 14,220 | 7,786 |
| 2 | Isle Royale National ParkNational Park · MI | 27,632 | 29,091 |
| 3 | North Cascades National ParkNational Park · WA | 30,354 | 46,925 |
| 4 | Dry Tortugas National ParkNational Park · FL | 84,164 | 89,355 |
| 5 | Great Basin National ParkNational Park · NV | 148,707 | 161,210 |
| 6 | Voyageurs National ParkNational Park · MN | 218,131 | 206,326 |
| 7 | Guadalupe Mountains National ParkNational Park · TX | 224,635 | 206,423 |
| 8 | Congaree National ParkNational Park · SC | 239,940 | 287,833 |
| 9 | Channel Islands National ParkNational Park · CA | 292,202 | 227,186 |
| 10 | Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National ParkNational Park · CO | 309,837 | 250,086 |
| 11 | Pinnacles National ParkNational Park · CA | 332,477 | 343,208 |
| 12 | Virgin Islands National ParkNational Park · VI | 351,708 | 471,074 |
| 13 | Carlsbad Caverns National ParkNational Park · NM | 401,110 | 410,778 |
| 14 | Kenai Fjords National ParkNational Park · AK | 406,817 | 425,369 |
| 15 | Lassen Volcanic National ParkNational Park · CA | 417,466 | 504,777 |
| 16 | Petrified Forest National ParkNational Park · AZ | 498,248 | 315,951 |
| 17 | Mesa Verde National ParkNational Park · CO | 499,331 | 463,130 |
| 18 | Big Bend National ParkNational Park · TX | 546,804 | 568,104 |
| 19 | Crater Lake National ParkNational Park · OR | 574,434 | 632,242 |
| 20 | Biscayne National ParkNational Park · FL | 595,340 | 486,567 |
| 21 | Wind Cave National ParkNational Park · SD | 600,907 | 606,258 |
| 22 | Mammoth Cave National ParkNational Park · KY | 648,229 | 660,734 |
| 23 | White Sands National ParkNational Park · NM | 715,734 | 659,742 |
| 24 | Theodore Roosevelt National ParkNational Park · ND | 734,894 | 729,893 |
| 25 | Canyonlands National ParkNational Park · UT | 821,122 | 796,057 |
Why these are least-visited
Three patterns explain almost every entry on this list. Access: Gates of the Arctic, Kobuk Valley, Lake Clark, Katmai, Wrangell-St. Elias, and Glacier Bay are physically remote in Alaska, with no road access or limited seasonal access. Reaching any of them requires a chartered flight or an Alaska Marine Highway ferry. Seasonality: Isle Royale closes from November 1 through mid-April. Voyageurs is functionally a winter-only or summer-only park depending on which loop you can reach. Distance from major airports: Great Basin, North Cascades, and Black Canyon of the Gunnison are road-accessible but sit four-plus hours from the nearest major airport.
If you're looking for low-crowd National Park visits without committing to a remote logistics project, the better starting point is least crowded by month, which surfaces parks where the shoulder season is genuinely empty even though the annual total is mid-tier.
Methodology
Visit counts are official "Recreation Visits" from the NPS Visitor Use Statistics Data Package, 2025. The five-year average column averages 2021-2025 to reduce single-year noise; the latest-year column shows the most recent complete calendar year. Some NPS units publish other statistic types (Tent Campers, Recreation Visit Hours) that are not used here. Independent site, not affiliated with the National Park Service. Units excluded if no Recreation Visits are reported for any year in the five-year window — that filter removes a handful of NPS units that are not actually visitor-staffed.
Independent site. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Park Service. Data comes from the official NPS Visitor Use Statistics Data Package, 2025; editorial analysis is ours. The NPS Arrowhead and other NPS marks are not used.